508 Compliance: What It Is and Why It Matters for Your Business
- Jennifer Duncan
- Jul 31, 2024
- 4 min read
Updated: Mar 15
In today’s digital-first world, accessibility isn’t just a courtesy—it’s a legal requirement. Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act mandates that federal agencies and organizations working with the government ensure their digital content is accessible to people with disabilities.
Whether you’re a government contractor, business, or web developer, understanding 508 compliance is critical. In this blog, we’ll break down what 508 compliance means, why it’s important, and how you can ensure your digital content meets the standard.
What Is 508 Compliance?
Section 508 is part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, requiring federal agencies and entities receiving federal funding to make their electronic and information technology (EIT) accessible to individuals with disabilities. This includes:
Websites
PDFs and digital documents
Software and applications
Multimedia content (videos, audio, presentations)
Emails and e-learning materials
The goal of 508 compliance is to ensure that individuals who are blind, deaf, hard of hearing, have motor disabilities, or cognitive impairments can use digital content just as effectively as anyone else.
Who Needs to Be 508 Compliant?
If your organization falls into any of the following categories, you must ensure compliance:
Federal agencies and departments
Businesses working with the government (contractors, vendors, service providers)
Educational institutions receiving federal funding
Organizations receiving federal grants
Even if your company isn’t legally required to follow Section 508, ensuring digital accessibility demonstrates inclusivity, reduces legal risks, and enhances user experience.
508 Compliance vs. WCAG: What’s the Difference?
Many people confuse 508 compliance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). While they are closely related, there are key differences:
Feature | 508 Compliance | WCAG |
Legal Requirement? | Yes (for federal agencies & contractors) | No (but widely adopted globally) |
Scope | U.S. government agencies & contractors | Any organization that wants to improve accessibility |
Standards | Based on WCAG 2.0 | Latest is WCAG 2.2 |
Enforcement | Required under U.S. federal law | Not legally binding, but referenced in lawsuits |
508 compliance is based on WCAG guidelines, so ensuring WCAG compliance often means 508 compliance as well.
How to Ensure 508 Compliance
Make Your Website and Apps Accessible
Ensure all web content, apps, and digital tools:
Support screen readers
Offer keyboard navigation (for users who can’t use a mouse)
Have color contrast for readability
Provide alt text for images
Ensure PDFs and Documents Are Accessible
Many federal agencies share information in PDFs, Word documents, and Excel files. These must be:
Searchable (not just scanned images)
Tagged for screen readers
Properly structured with headings, lists, and tables
Provide Captions and Transcripts for Multimedia
Videos and audio files must include:
Closed captions for those who are deaf or hard of hearing
Transcripts for audio content
Audio descriptions for video content that relies on visuals
Test for Compliance Regularly
Use 508 compliance testing tools like:
JAWS Screen Reader
Adobe Acrobat Accessibility Checker
CommonLook PDF
You should also conduct manual reviews with accessibility experts to catch issues automated tools miss.
Our Hybrid Approach: Going Beyond Automated Tools
Many organizations rely solely on automated accessibility testing tools, but these tools only catch technical errors—not usability or real-world accessibility barriers. At [Your Company Name], we take a hybrid approach, combining automated scans with expert manual reviews to ensure true accessibility.
Automated Testing for Efficiency
We leverage leading AI-driven accessibility testing tools to quickly:
Identify structural issues like missing alt text and improper heading usage
Detect color contrast violations
Flag keyboard navigation barriers
Manual Audits for Human-Centered Accessibility
Automated tools can’t determine usability—so our accessibility specialists manually review content for:
Contextually accurate alt text that conveys real meaning
Logical document structure for PDFs, Word docs, and Excel sheets
Proper reading order for screen readers
Keyboard accessibility & navigation ease
Ensuring Multimedia Accessibility
Most accessibility tools can’t assess the full scope of multimedia accessibility. That’s why we go beyond automated testing to manually review and enhance:
Closed captions – Verifying accuracy and correct syncing
Audio descriptions – Ensuring videos are understandable without visuals
Transcripts for all audio content – Making content accessible to screen reader users Interactive media elements – Testing for keyboard and screen reader compatibility
Real-World User Testing
Whenever possible, we involve users with disabilities to conduct real-world testing and ensure:
Seamless navigation for screen reader users
Logical and clear user interactions
Easy-to-use forms and menus
By combining automated efficiency with expert human review and real-world testing, we go beyond compliance—ensuring your digital content is truly accessible, inclusive, and user-friendly.
Why 508 Compliance Matters for Your Business
Avoid Legal Risks – Non-compliance can lead to lawsuits, government contract penalties, and reputational damage
Businesses can face fines of $75,000 for a single ADA violation, and up to $150,000 for further violations.
Non-compliance with ADA rules can lead to lawsuits and financial losses, with typical settlements ranging from $5,000 to $20,000.
Expand Your Audience – Making your content accessible allows millions of people with disabilities to engage with your brand.
Boost SEO & Performance – Accessible websites rank higher on search engines and improve user experience.
Win Government Contracts – 508 compliance is often now a requirement for federal work, giving you a competitive advantage.
We Make 508 Compliance Simple
Ensuring 508 compliance can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone.
At Accesify Media, LLC , we provide fully compliant accessibility solutions that help businesses meet 508 and WCAG standards effortlessly. Our hybrid approach of automated testing + manual reviews ensures:
Fast & accurate accessibility audits
Detailed reports with actionable fixes
Multimedia accessibility solutions (captions, transcripts, audio descriptions)
Expert consultation and remediation support
Future-proof compliance that meets evolving standards
Don’t wait for compliance issues to become a problem — take proactive steps today! Get in touch now to future-proof your digital accessibility.
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